"Zomwe ndimaganiza ndizakuti ... Supercars, America, alendo, kukhazikitsidwa kwa magalimoto, Top Gear, nkhondo za jenda ndi zamagalimoto"
DIESEL yakwera pang'onopang'ono kuchoka pakugwiritsa ntchito mathirakitala, magalimoto ndi ma taxi akumtunda kupita kumafuta omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'magalimoto onyamula anthu aku Britain, omwe ndi ochepa poyerekeza ndi kugwa kwake kochititsa manyazi.
Dizilo nthawi ina idalengezedwa ngati mafuta osagwiritsa ntchito mafuta komanso osagwiritsa ntchito mpweya wambiri kuposa mafuta, koma m'zaka zaposachedwa, chiwopsezo cha "Diesel Gate" cha 2015 chomwe chinagwidwa ndi Volkswagen chinyengo pamayeso a emission kuti agulitse magalimoto a dizilo awononga kwambiri Chithunzi chobiriwira. cha dizilo.
Komabe, ngakhale izi zisanachitike, panali mphekesera kuti mafutawo sanali oyera monga momwe wopanga ananenera.Kafukufukuyu adawululidwa kwa nthawi yoyamba ndi British "Sunday Times" adapeza kuti mafuta ndi omwe amachititsa kuti anthu 40,000 afa ku UK chaka chilichonse.
Lipoti loyamba lomwe Unduna wa Zachilengedwe, Defra, udanenanso kuti kuchuluka kwa mpweya wa nitrogen dioxide komanso tinthu tating'ono tating'ono tating'ono tating'onoting'ono ta dizilo, zomwe zimatha kulowa m'chiwalo chilichonse chathupi kudzera m'mapapu.
Akatswiri azachipatala akupempha boma kuti lichotse magalimoto adizilo m'misewu ya ku UK.Asayansi apeza kuti tinthu ting’onoting’ono timene timawononga mpweya tingakulitse kwambiri matenda komanso kupangitsa kuti maantibayotiki akhale ovuta kuchiza.Kudetsa nkhawa za momwe mpweya umakhudzira thanzi la anthu ndi chifukwa cha kafukufuku wokhudzana ndi mpweya wa dizilo, zomwe zidapangitsa kuti ku London kukhale malo otsika kwambiri ku London mu 2019.
Zomwe zimachitika, pamene dizilo imataya chithunzi chake chobiriwira, teknoloji ya batri ndi magetsi yamagetsi yakhala ikuwongolera pang'onopang'ono, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti omwe akufunafuna magalimoto otsika mtengo kapena okonda zachilengedwe tsopano ali ndi njira zina, monga magalimoto amagetsi oyera kapena magalimoto osakanizidwa.
Boma la Britain lalengeza kuti kuyambira 2030, magalimoto onse atsopano omwe amagulitsidwa ayenera kukhala osachepera magalimoto osakanizidwa, ndipo kuyambira 2035 kupita patsogolo ayenera kukhala magalimoto opanda magetsi.
Koma ngakhale pambuyo pa nthawi imeneyo, tikhoza kugula magalimoto osiyanasiyana ogwiritsidwa ntchito, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti magalimoto apamwamba kwambiri a petulo ndi mafuta a gasi ndi magetsi omwe alipo tsopano adakali ndi njira yayitali.
M'zaka khumi zapitazi, ndi kukhazikitsidwa kwa injini zazing'ono za turbocharged ndi magetsi osakanizidwa pang'ono, mphamvu ndi mafuta a galimoto zamafuta zakhala zikuyenda bwino kwambiri, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti injinizi tsopano ndi mitundu yayikulu pamsika.
Ngakhale dizilo imatha kuperekabe mpikisano kwa omwe ali ndi mtunda wautali, pakuyendetsa tsiku ndi tsiku, kuwongolera kwa injini zamafuta kumatanthauza kuti kusiyana kwamafuta amafuta ndikosavuta.
Chifukwa chake, kwa iwo omwe sakonda mayendedwe apamsewu, kugula galimoto yoyendera mafuta kungakhale njira yabwino kwambiri, kaya ndi ndalama zoyambira (mtengo wogula wagalimoto ya dizilo udakali wokwera mtengo kuposa galimoto yamafuta) kapena kukhudza thanzi la galimoto.
Choncho, kwa aliyense amene akuyang'ana kusintha kuchokera ku injini ya dizilo kupita ku injini ya petulo kapena galimoto yosakanizidwa, apa pali zosankha 10-m'galimoto yaing'ono, galimoto ya banja, ndi magawo a msika-zomwe zimapereka phindu lalikulu.
The yaying'ono mzinda galimoto yamakono amapereka chidwi mkati danga ndi mlingo ndithu luso mkati kwa anthu asanu.Mtundu wa Connect SE uli ndi 8-inch infotainment touch screen, yogwirizana ndi Apple CarPlay ndi Android Auto, ndipo ili ndi kamera yobwerera kumbuyo.
Ngakhale i10 ili ndi injini ya 1-lita yamasilinda atatu, silinda yowonjezera ya 1.2 imawonjezera kuwongolera, ndikupangitsa kuti ikhale yoyenera kuyendetsa galimoto.Kukwanira, kumaliza ndi kukwera khalidwe ndi zabwino kwambiri.
Opikisana nawo akuphatikizapo Kia Picanto, Toyota Aygo ndi Dacia Sandero (ngakhale kuti ndi yaikulu pang'ono ndipo ili ndi mawonekedwe abwinoko).
Ford Fiesta ndi pafupifupi kusankha kusakhulupirika kwa ultra-mini zitsanzo.Zikuwoneka bwino, zimalumikizidwa bwino ndipo zimayendetsa bwino, makamaka mtundu wa ST-Line uli ndi kuyimitsidwa kolimba pang'ono.
1-lita turbocharged atatu yamphamvu injini amapereka mphamvu zokwanira powonjezera 48V wofatsa wosakanizidwa luso, ndipo ndi khola ndi chete.Mkati ali okonzeka ndi umisiri ambiri kwa gawo msika, kuphatikizapo windshields kutentha ndi infotainment dongosolo wabwino, komanso masensa magalimoto ndi makamera.
Komabe, sizingakhale zazikulu monga ena mwa omwe akupikisana nawo.Opikisana nawo monga Seat Ibiza ndi Honda Jazz amapereka malo ambiri kumbuyo ndi thunthu.Komabe, Carnival ndi yofanana ndi Volkswagen Polo.
Atamva kuti Dacia Sandero waposachedwa akuimira zomwe tikuyembekezera kwa wopanga magalimoto waku Romania, James May anamvetsera mwachidwi.Ngakhale mtundu wa Access-level Access ukhoza kukhala "wotsika mtengo kwambiri" pa £ 7,995, ukhoza kukhala wopanda pake kwa anthu ambiri.Kumbali ina, mtundu wa 1.0 TCe 90 Comfort, mawonekedwe apamwamba kwambiri, ali ndi maubwino ochulukirapo pankhani ya chitonthozo chakuthupi, ndipo sichidzawonongabe mwayi pamtengo wa £ 12,045.
Ukadaulo wamkati umaphatikizapo mazenera amagetsi ozungulira mozungulira, ma wiper osamva mvula, masensa oyimitsa magalimoto kumbuyo, makamera owonera kumbuyo, 8-inch infotainment touch screen yokhala ndi magalasi a smartphone ndi kulowa opanda keyless.
Injini ya 999cc turbocharged ya silinda itatu imapereka 89 bhp kudzera pamagetsi othamanga asanu ndi limodzi.Ngakhale sizingakhale zofulumira monga ochita nawo mpikisano monga Carnival ndi Seat Ibiza, ili ndi machitidwe ambiri apakati mpaka otsika.
Poyerekeza ndi Sandero, pamapeto ena ang'onoang'ono magalimoto angapo, Audi A1 ali ndi gawo laling'ono kwambiri msika monga umafunika galimoto.
Zachita bwino, zimakhala ndi mawonekedwe apamwamba omwe amatchulidwa ndi mtengo wake, ndipo baji yowoneka bwino ili ndi kukhulupirika kokwanira mumsewu.Mkati, mulingo waukadaulo wa cruise control, 8.8-inch touch screen, opanda zingwe mafoni kulipiritsa ndi kukongola sitiriyo sitiriyo olankhula asanu ndi apamwamba.Pokongoletsa masewera, mawilo a aloyi a 16-inch amawoneka bwino ndipo sangawonongeretu kukwera.
Opikisana nawo pamagalimoto ang'onoang'ono okwera kwambiri akuphatikizapo Mini ndi BMW 1 Series yokulirapo ndi Mercedes A-Class sedans.Komabe, ngati mutha kuchita popanda baji, ndiye kuti Volkswagen Polo ndi Peugeot 208 amapereka mtengo wapamwamba pamtengo wandalama.
Volkswagen Golf ya m'badwo wachisanu ndi chitatu ndiyokongola komanso yosangalatsa monga kale.Kumayambiriro kwa chaka cha 2014, Jeremy Clarkson analemba za gofu ya m'badwo wachisanu ndi chimodzi: "Gofu ndiyofanana ndi chilichonse chomwe galimoto imafunikira.Ili ndiye yankho la funso lililonse lofunsidwa pagalimoto. ”Gofu Ikhoza kusintha;apilo alibe.
Ubwino wake ndi wabwino kwambiri, kukwera ndi kunyamula ndikwabwino kwambiri, injini yamafuta ndi yabwino komanso yamphamvu, ndipo mawonekedwe ake ndi apamwamba ngakhale ndi zokongoletsera zolowera.Mu mtundu wa 1.5 TSI Life, ogula amatha kupeza magetsi odziwikiratu ndi ma wiper, kuwongolera maulendo oyenda, nyali zakutsogolo za LED, kuyitanitsa mafoni opanda zingwe, masensa oyimitsa magalimoto kutsogolo ndi kumbuyo, kuzindikira chizindikiro cha magalimoto, malo opumira kumbuyo ndi kumbuyo, mipando yakutsogolo yosinthira lumbar ndi 10- inchi infotainment touch screen ndi navigation, Apple CarPlay, Android Auto ndi DAB wailesi.
Injini ya 1.5-lita turbocharged four-cylinder in TSI 150 imapereka 130bhp ndi 52.3mpg mafuta amafuta, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti ndizoyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'misewu yayikulu kapena kuzungulira matauni.
Leon ndi lalikulu kuposa Golf, ali ndi zida zambiri muyezo, apamwamba, amagwiritsa ntchito frugal chomwecho, wamphamvu 1.5-lita injini, ndipo chofunika kwambiri, wachititsa zokambirana zina pa mtengo, Mpando tinganene kupereka mtengo wabwinoko.
Mitundu ya FR ili ndi kuyimitsidwa kwamasewera ngati muyezo, kupangitsa kuti ikhale yamphamvu ndikupangitsa kuti ikhale yamasewera kuposa gofu wamba.Ngakhale opareshoni ndi mwachilengedwe kuposa Golf, kugwiritsa ntchito chophimba kukhudza kulamulira kutentha ndi zimakupiza ntchito zowongolera kungakhale zosasangalatsa ndi zododometsa.Ogula atha kupeza chotchinga cha 10-inch, makina owongolera mawu oyenda bwino, ndi zida zina zambiri zokhazikika, monga magalasi owonera mafoni, wailesi ya DAB, ndi makina omvera olankhula asanu ndi awiri.
Poyerekeza ndi Golf, pali thunthu ndi okwera danga, amene ali ofanana ndi Ford Focus.Komabe, mpikisano wa Skoda adagonjetsa Leon mu dipatimentiyi.
Zonsezi, injini ya 1.5-lita ya turbocharged imagwira ntchito yabwino pa mphamvu ya mphamvu ndi mafuta, ndipo Leon amamva ngati chinthu chopangidwa bwino.
Galimoto yamtundu wina, monga Carnival ndi Gofu, imawoneka ngati yosasinthika pamsika wake.Focus ili ndi mphamvu zoyendetsa bwino, luso loyendetsa bwino komanso khalidwe labwino mumsewu waukulu.Ndilonso lalikulu kuposa ena opikisana nawo monga gofu.
Focus yatsopano imapeza Ford's Sync 4 infotainment system ndi ntchito zambiri zothandizira madalaivala, monga mabuleki adzidzidzi, ma adaptive cruise control okhala ndi ntchito yoyimitsa ndikupita, komanso kuthandizira kuyimitsa magalimoto kuti akwaniritse kuyimitsidwa.Poyerekeza ndi mtundu wamba, ST-Line imawonjezera makongoletsedwe ankhanza komanso kuyimitsidwa kolimba komanso kosangalatsa mkati ndi kunja.
Dongosolo lamphamvu la 48V hybrid limapangitsa injini ya 1-lita EcoBoost kukhala yogwira mtima kwambiri, chifukwa chake magalimoto osakanizidwa ndi chisankho choyamba, m'malo mwa mtundu umodzi wokha wamafuta omwe atsala.
Patha zaka zingapo tsopano, koma Mazda 3 ikuwonekabe yodabwitsa.Mazda sanasankhe injini yaing'ono turbocharged, koma anaumirira ntchito 2-lita mwachibadwa aspirated injini, ngakhale ntchito yamphamvu deactivation ndi thandizo wosakanizidwa kubwezeretsa mphamvu zabwino ndi mafuta.
Mazda 3 imapereka chidziwitso cholimba choyendetsa, ngakhale kuti ndi chamasewera.Ndiwotukuka kwambiri pamayendedwe apamsewu waukulu, ndipo zida zokhazikika kuphatikiza infotainment system yosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito ndizowolowa manja.Ubwino wina wa infotainment ndi zoikamo kuwongolera nyengo ndi ntchito amazilamulira rotary ndi mabatani m'malo dalaivala kukhala kulumikiza ntchito zonse kudzera touch screen.Machitidwewa amatha kuyendetsedwa ndikumverera ndi kukumbukira, m'malo mosokoneza madalaivala ndikuwakakamiza kuti asokoneze chidwi chawo pamsewu.Ubwino wa mkati ndi chimodzi mwa zabwino zina za Mazda.Kawirikawiri, ndi galimoto yopangidwa bwino.
Mwina ili kumanzere kwambiri kuposa omwe akupikisana nawo monga Focus ndi Gofu, koma Mazda siyenera kuchepetsedwa ngati njira chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ake komanso mtundu wake.
Kuga ndiye galimoto yathu yamabanja yabwino kwambiri pachaka yosankhidwa ndi owerenga Mphotho Zagalimoto za 2021, ndipo ndi chifukwa chomveka.Maonekedwe si oipa, mphamvu yoyendetsa galimoto ndi yabwino kwambiri, malo amkati ndi aakulu komanso osinthasintha, mtengo wake ndi wabwino, ndipo mphamvu yamagetsi imakhala ndi zosankha zambiri.
Mkati ndi pang'ono zokhumudwitsa mawu a zinthu khalidwe ndi dongosolo infotainment wovuta, koma pali malo ambiri kumbuyo, ndipo pali zambiri kusinthasintha ndi mwayi maximization danga pamene pindani mipando.Kukula kwa boot kuli pafupifupi pafupifupi.
Volvo wotsogola yaying'ono SUV mwina anapambana European Car of the Year Award mu 2018, koma akadali mankhwala mpikisano mu gawo ili chifukwa zikuwoneka bwino ndi mkati ndi wapamwamba, upscale ndi omasuka.Kuphatikiza apo, mitengo ya XC40's ndiyabwino kwambiri, ndipo mtengo wake ndi wabwino kwambiri.
Danga lamkati likufanana ndi opikisana nawo monga BMW X1 ndi Volkswagen Tiguan, ngakhale mipando yakumbuyo sichikuyandama kapena kupendekera ngati mitundu iyi.Ngakhale gulu la zida ndi aesthetically mwaukhondo, zikutanthauza kuti zinthu monga kutentha kutentha angathe kufika kudzera infotainment touch screen, amene akhoza kusokoneza dalaivala.
Injini ya 1.5-lita turbocharged T3 ndiyo yabwino kwambiri mu XC40, yopereka kuphatikiza kwabwino kwa magwiridwe antchito a 161bhp ndi chuma.
© Sunday Times Driving Limited Yolembetsedwa ku UK Nambala: 08123093 Adilesi yolembetsa: 1 London Bridge Street London SE1 9GF Driving.co.uk
Nthawi yotumiza: Nov-18-2021